Changes: Ring juggling

Revision as of 01:05, 9 August 2020

Painless_Ring_Juggling_(feat._Kathrin_Wagner) — Painless Ring Juggling (feat. Kathrin Wagner)

Ring juggling can be painful if you don't use the right techniques

Rings are flat, circular objects,^[1] usually big enough to easily be placed around a juggler's neck. Their shape makes it possible to do tricks with them that can't be done with balls and clubs, such as pull downs and pancakes. Most jugglers consider balls to be easier to juggle than rings, but for some people rings are easier for numbers juggling, because they're lighter and very thin, so they collide less, and they are the easiest prop to collect.

The earliest known record of juggling with modern (flat) rings is from the instructional book The Art of Modern Juggling, written in 1904 or earlier.^[2] Previously, jugglers had used other circular objects such as plates and hoops.

The highest number of rings that have been qualified (at least twice as many catches as objects) is 10, and the highest number of rings that have been flashed (same number of throws and catches as objects) is 13 (by Albert Lucas).^[3]

3 rings

A 3 ring cascade is a little more difficult than a 3 ball cascade, because rings are much bigger than balls, so they have to be thrown higher, and the technique for throwing rings is different from the technique for throwing balls. The 3 ring endurance world record is 2 hours, 21 minutes, and 53 seconds by Kan Kusume.^(video) He claims to have also juggled 3 rings for 3 hours.

4 rings

4_ring_juggling_double_blind_kick — 4 ring juggling double blind kick

4 ring double blind kick by Jacob Weiss

4 rings are most commonly juggled in a fountain pattern (2 rings in each hand). The wimpy pattern is impractical for rings and clubs because of their size, but the reverse wimpy pattern with the rings turned sideways is less collision-prone. The world record for 4 rings is 43 minutes and 12 seconds by Robert LeBoeuf.^(video) Ameron Rosvall claims to have done 4 rings for 48 minutes and 8 seconds.

5 rings

WJF_7_Live!_DVD_Short_Program_Teaser — WJF 7 Live! DVD Short Program Teaser

5 ring competition routine by Doug Sayers

The basic pattern for 5 ring juggling is a higher (and/or faster) version of the 3 ring cascade. 5 is the minimum number of rings used in the competitions in the WJF overall championship.^[4] 5 rings was originally the minimum for the advanced ring short program;^[5] since 2010, that competition is for 5 rings only. Before 2015, the overall championship also included 5 ring freestyle (best trick competition) and 360s (most 5 up 360s in 1 minute) competitions.^[4] The unofficial world record for 5 rings (not validated by any world record organizations; no publicly available video) is 1 hour by Thomas Dietz.^{(claim at 1:15:00)}

6 rings

6_Ring_Juggling_Trick — 6 Ring Juggling Trick

6 ring breakdown by Jason Garfield

The WJF overall championship included a 6 ring freestyle competition from 2006 to 2014.^[6] In 2008, the overall championship also included a 6 ring 1 minute 360s competition with only 360s in asynch patterns allowed (winner: Thomas Dietz).^[7] The world record for 6 rings is 6 minutes and 16 seconds by Willy Colombaioni.^(video)

7 rings

Sergei_Ignatov_7_Ring_Routine — Sergei Ignatov 7 Ring Routine

7 ring routine by Sergei Ignatov

Until 1984, there were only two divisions in the IJA Numbers Championships - one for 7 objects (competitors could use either 7 balls or 7 rings in the same division) and one for 5 clubs. Since 1984, the IJA has had competitions with a separate division for each prop, where competitors are scored higher for juggling higher numbers.^[8] Before 2015, the WJF overall championship included two competitions for 7 rings: freestyle, and isolated endurance (endurance contest with competitors standing on chairs to allow only accurate, controlled patterns).^[9] The world record for 7 ring juggling is 15 minutes and 6 seconds by Anthony Gatto.^[3]^(video)

8 rings

8 is the minimum number of rings used in the numbers endurance competitions at the IJA and the WJF.^[10]^[4] The 8 ring juggling world record is 1 minute and 17 seconds by Anthony Gatto.^[3]^(video) The following people have juggled 8 rings for at least 100 catches on video:

Anthony Gatto - over 300 catches^(video)
Willy Colombaioni - 147 catches^(video)
Pavel Evsukevich - 127 catches^(video)
Jonah Botvinick-Greenhouse - 117 catches^(video)
Junming Lin - 104 catches^(video)
Patrik Elmnert - 104 catches^(video)
Jason Garfield - 100 catches^(video)

Other jugglers reported to have done at least 100 catches of 8 rings:

Sergei Ignatov - 140 catches^(claim)
Emil Dahl - 120 catches^(claim)
Scott Sorensen - 110 catches^(claim)
Alexander Kiss - 100 catches^(claim)

Tricks that have been done with 8 rings include:

Transition from asynch fountain (qualified) to synch fountain (qualified) and back to asynch (qualified)^(video)
Fountain with ring balance - qualified^(video)
Fountain with head bounce - qualified^(video)
Duplexes - qualified^(video)
97 (qualified) to one-handed pull down^(video)
Breakdown to a qualify^(video)
Full reverse - qualified^(video)
Overhead throws - flashed^(video)
6 up 360 to a qualify^(video)
8 up 360 to a qualify^(video)

9 rings

9_ring_pirouette_Samuel_Pauwels — 9 ring pirouette Samuel Pauwels

9 ring 9 up 360 to a collect by Samuel Pauwels

The first person to win the IJA's numbers endurance competition by juggling 9 rings was Albert Lucas, in 1984.^[8] The world record for 9 rings is 235 catches by Anthony Gatto.^[3]^(video) Anthony claims to have done 9 rings for 272 catches. Tricks that have been done with 9 rings include:

Super pancake pull down from a qualify^(video)
Pull down with head bounce - not from a qualify^(video)
Blind kick start - not to a qualify^(video)
Pull off neck from 8 rings to 9 rings - qualified^(video)
8 rings with ring balance to 9 rings - not qualified^(video)
Cascade with ring balance - not qualified^(video)
Duplexes - not qualified^(video)
Halfshower - not qualified^(video)
(ax,8)* - flashed^(video)
9 up 360 to a collect^(video)

10 rings

Albert_Lucas_10_Ring_Qualify — Albert Lucas 10 Ring Qualify

10 ring qualify by Albert Lucas

Freddy Zay is the first person credited with doing 10 rings.^[11] 10 is the highest number of rings that have been qualified in any of the numbers endurance competitions at the IJA^[12] and the WJF. The following jugglers have qualified 10 rings on video:

Anthony Gatto currently holds the 10 ring world record with 47 catches,^[3] and claims to have done 64 catches.
Junming Lin - 28 catches^(video)
Albert Lucas juggled 10 rings for 20 catches in the IJA Numbers Championships in 1996 (the first 10 ring qualify on video),^[13] and again in 2002.^[12] He later did 26 catches on video.^[14]
Willy Colombaioni - 26 catches^(video)
Daniel Lysenko - 22 catches^(video)
Emil Dahl - 20 catches^(video)

Other jugglers reported to have qualified 10 rings:

Tricks that have been done with 10 rings:

A pull down from a qualifying run by Anthony Gatto^(video)
13 catches while isolated by Willy Colombaioni^(video)
A flash with a ring balance by Pavel Evsukevich,^(video) Laido Dittmar^(video) and Willy Colombaioni^(video)
A flash with a club balance by Anthony Gatto,^(video) Pavel Evsukevich,^(video) Willy Colombaioni,^(video) and Laido Dittmar^(video)
A flash with a pole balance by Anthony Gatto,^(video) Willy Colombaioni,^(video) and Rudolf Levitskiy^(video)
A flash of a full reverse with a pole balance by Nikolai Gerasimov^(video)
14 catches with a head bounce by Anthony Gatto^(video)
A duplex flash by isaacTR in 2010,^(video) Jean-Philippe Deltell in 2015,^(video) and Rudolf Levitskiy in 2020^(video)
Quadruplexes by Ameron Rosvall^(video)
A flash with an 8 up 360 by Caio Stevanovich^(video)

11 rings

Albert Petrovski was the first person to flash 11 rings, starting with the last ring held in his mouth.^[15] He started performing with 11 in 1963.^[16] No one has successfully juggled 11 rings in the numbers endurance competitions at the IJA and the WJF, which require a qualifying run,^[12] or even qualified 11 rings on video in practice. The following jugglers have all flashed 11 rings on video:

Anthony Gatto was the first person to flash 11 rings on video, in 1989,^[13] using holsters to hold the last two rings. He has also flashed 11 without holsters (starting with the last ring held between his legs).^(video) He did 11 rings for 15 catches in 2000,^[17]^(video) and 17 catches in 2006.^[3] He has performed with 11 rings onstage,^{(video at 4:30)} and claims to have qualified 11 in practice.
Sergei Ignatov regularly performed with 11 rings onstage.^(video) He officially tied for the world record (a flash) in 1991,^[13] and is rumored to have qualified 11 rings.^[18]
Nikolai Gerasimov - onstage without holsters, all 11 launched from his hands^(video)
Willy Colombaioni - 15 catches^(video)
Emiliano Fusco^(video)
Lajos Nereus - 12 catches outdoors without holsters^(video)
Earl Shatford has flashed 11 rings on video and claims to have done 20 catches.
Rudolf Levitskiy - onstage without holsters^(video)
Alberto Sforzi - video only shows the catches, not the throws
Laido Dittmar - without holsters^(video)
Pavel Evsukevich - 13 catches^(video)
Vitaly Mironov - without holsters, all launched from his hands^(video)
Jorge Perezoff^(video)
Daniel Lysenko holds the current 11 ring world record: 21 catches.^(video) He has also flashed 11 rings onstage.^(video)
Eivind Dragsjø - without holsters^(video)

Other jugglers reported to have flashed 11 rings:

Evgeni Bilyauer (claim)
Gregory Popovich (claim)
Emil Dahl (claim)

Tricks that have been done with 11 rings:

Quadruplexes for over 100 catches by Ameron Rosvall^(video)
Isolated flash by Willy Colombaioni^(video)
Blind kick by Daniel Lysenko^(video)
Pull down by Anthony Gatto,^(video) Rudolf Levitskiy,^(video) and Daniel Lysenko^(video)
Pole balance by Anthony Gatto^(video)
Ring balance by Pavel Evsukevich^(video)
Head bounce by Anthony Gatto^(video)
Flash with a 2 up 360 by Daniel Lysenko^(video)

12 rings

12 is the highest number of rings that have been performed onstage. The earliest account of juggling with 12 circular objects is from the Symposium by Xenophon, which describes a girl juggling 12 hoops in ancient Greece. Anthony Gatto was the first person JISCON verified as having flashed 12 rings, in 1993. Albert Lucas is recorded as flashing 12 several years before that,^[16]^[19] and he officially tied for the record in 1996. Sam Hartford reported to have flashed 12 rings in 2002, but didn't publish the video or submit it to JISCON until 2010.^[20] Lajos Nereus also flashed 12 rings in 2010.^[3]^(video) Junming Lin^(video) and Pavel Evsukevich^(video) both flashed 12 rings in 2013. Rudolf Levitskiy flashed 12 rings in 2015.^(video) He has also flashed 12 rings in a multiplex pattern.^(video) Later in 2015, Willy Colombaioni broke the record with 13 catches.^(video) In 2016, Willy Colombaioni broke the record again in March with 14 catches,^(video) and then set the current 12 ring world record in July with 16 catches.^{(video, video)} He has also flashed 12 rings isolated on a chair,^(video) and onstage.^(video) Daniel Lysenko flashed 12 rings in 2018.^{(video, later video)} Jian Wen Qian^(claim) and Scott Sorensen^(claim) both claim to have flashed 12 rings, but don't have video evidence. Albert Lucas is rumored to have qualified 12 rings.^[21]

13 rings

Albert Lucas is the only person who has flashed 13 rings. He submitted the video to JISCON in 2002,^[3] and he also showed it to jugglers at the IJA festival that year,^[22] but other than that the video has never been made available to the public. Albert used a synch 14 ring pattern for 13 rings: (e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,0), starting with 8 rings in his hands and 5 in holsters.^[23]

14 rings

Albert Lucas has claimed to have flashed 14 rings on video, but he didn't want to share the video because it didn't show the whole pattern.^[24] In 2013, Albert showed a video of a 14 ring flash (with an edit in the middle switching to a different camera angle) to jugglers at the Japan Juggling Festival.^[25] Ameron Rosvall can run a quintuplex pattern with 14 rings.^(video)

References

[1] ttp://www.juggling.org/records/rules.html

[2] ttp://ezine.juggle.org/2015/09/01/unanswered-juggling-history-questions-part-1/

[jiscon-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 ^3.7 http://www.juggling.org/records/records.html

[advanced-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 http://thewjf.com/competitor-files/competition-rules/advanced-overall-championship/

[5] ttp://wayback.archive.org/web/20040902064118/http://thewjf.com/competitions/rings.html

[6] ttp://www.thewjf.com/allevents.php

[7] ttp://www.thewjfstore.com/index.php?route=product/product&path=62_75&product_id=84

[ija-8] 8.0 ^8.1 http://www.juggle.org/ija/championships/

[9] ttp://www.thewjf.com/allevents.php

[10] ttp://www.juggle.org/ija/championships/files/2015/04/NumbersRules2015.pdf

[11] ttp://www.juggling.org/help/numbers/records/rings-10.html

[ijarecords-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 http://www.juggle.org/ija/championships/numbers-records/

[jiscon97-13] 13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 http://wayback.archive.org/web/19970613223149/http://www.juggling.org/records/records.html

[14] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20010815193101/http://www.juggling.org/records/records.html

[15] ttp://dev.juggle.org/history/archives/jugmags/25-11/25-11,p3.htm

[first-16] 16.0 ^16.1 http://ezine.juggle.org/2014/12/03/juggling-firsts-part-three-rings-hoops-and-miscellaneous/

[17] ttp://wayback.archive.org/web/20000818120347/http://www.juggling.org/records/records.html

[18] ttp://dev.juggle.org/history/archives/jugmags/34-2/34-2,p14.htm

[19] ttp://www.juggling.org/help/numbers/records/rings-12.html

[20] ttp://wayback.archive.org/web/20120414225947/http://www.juggling.org/records/records.html

[21] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20050119061550/http://www.bogleg.com/records/members.php?juggler=91

[22] ttps://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/F2a84ec1SFwJ

[23] ttps://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/C1aSuj0yKvIJ

[24] ttps://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/bmKN3cTtXkYJ

[25] ttps://www.facebook.com/groups/JugglingHome/permalink/1520949798129631/?comment_id=1521196401438304&offset=0&total_comments=62

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@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 Tricks that have been done with 8 rings include:
-*[[Pancakes|Pancake]] [[Pull down|pull down]] from a [[Qualify|qualify]]<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXaDd0EBzg8#t=4m3s video])</sup>
 *[[Transition]] from asynch [[Fountain|fountain]] (qualified) to synch fountain (qualified) and back to asynch (qualified)<sup>([https://youtu.be/tJPTU0EOcd0?t=82 video])</sup>
 *[[Fountain]] with ring [[balance]] - qualified<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGSGmaRzuoE&t=28s video])</sup>
 *[[Fountain]] with head bounce - qualified<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YKE5iuwwm4&t=1m10s video])</sup>
+*[[Duplex|Duplexes]] - qualified<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/BnbKFBcja94/ video])</sup>
 *[[Halfshower|97]] (qualified) to one-handed [[Pull down|pull down]]<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sK5NnO3oS7g#t=4m6s video])</sup>
 *[[Breakdown]] to a qualify<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZKS-F0G7NE video])</sup>
-*Wall [[Bounce juggling|bounce]] - not qualified<sup>([http://youtu.be/74nxchfIUxA?t=1m23s video])</sup>
 *[[Outside throws|Full reverse]] - qualified<sup>([http://youtu.be/dk_HEPDBLRE?t=5m39s video])</sup>
+*[[Overhead throws]] - [[Flash|flashed]]<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/B6l7jICArNO/ video])</sup>
 *6 up [[Spins|360]] to a qualify<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGHdHVb-mcQ#t=1m26 video])</sup>
 *8 up [[Spins|360]] to a qualify<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCDfUtP7t7M#t=3m4s video])</sup>
@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 *8 rings with ring [[balance]] to 9 rings - not qualified<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sK5NnO3oS7g#t=4m26 video])</sup>
 *[[Cascade]] with ring [[balance]] - not qualified<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zQJy27-6ts#t=3m38s video])</sup>
-*[[Quadruplex]]es qualified<sup>([http://youtu.be/V-sAyxtz7QM?t=7m6s video])</sup>
+*[[Duplex|Duplexes]] - not qualified<sup>([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVgoio2olWY video])</sup>
 *[[Halfshower]] - not qualified<sup>([http://www.tradebit.com/filedetail.php/112812815-tbtbiii-download-mp4 video])</sup>
 *[[(ax,8)*]] - [[Flash|flashed]]<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/yuriy.pozdnyakov.9/videos/612965295523549/ video])</sup>
@@ Line 77: / Line 77: @@
 *A [[Pull down|pull down]] from a qualifying [[Run|run]] by Anthony Gatto<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kT-jaC2TiwA#t=3m11s video])</sup>
 *13 catches while [[Isolation|isolated]] by Willy Colombaioni<sup>([https://youtu.be/ZkbAmNZWk78?t=12m42s video])</sup>
-*A [[Flash|flash]] with a ring [[balance]] by Pavel Evsukevich,<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ae9fcQuSw8#t=40s video])</sup> [[Laido Dittmar]]<sup>([https://youtu.be/JTyt57rT7lA?t=2m53s video])</sup> and Willy Colombaioni<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/willy.colombaioni/videos/783655825084218/ video])</sup>
+*A [[Flash|flash]] with a ring [[balance]] by Pavel Evsukevich,<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ae9fcQuSw8#t=40s video])</sup> [[Laido Dittmar]]<sup>([https://youtu.be/JTyt57rT7lA?t=2m53s video])</sup> and Willy Colombaioni<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/willy.colombaioni/videos/783655825084218/ video])</sup>
-*A flash with a [[Club juggling|club]] balance by Anthony Gatto,<sup>([http://pb.tradebit.com/usr/anthonygatto/pub/8/jauary12-2007.mov video])</sup> Pavel Evsukevich,<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us5dv0VA7BQ#t=12s video])</sup> Willy Colombaioni,<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/willy.colombaioni/videos/786121758170958/ video])</sup> and Laido Dittmar<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/laido.dittmar/videos/10207724397688636/ video])</sup>
+*A flash with a [[Club juggling|club]] balance by Anthony Gatto,<sup>([http://pb.tradebit.com/usr/anthonygatto/pub/8/jauary12-2007.mov video])</sup> Pavel Evsukevich,<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us5dv0VA7BQ#t=12s video])</sup> Willy Colombaioni,<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/willy.colombaioni/videos/786121758170958/ video])</sup> and Laido Dittmar<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/laido.dittmar/videos/10207724397688636/ video])</sup>
-*A flash with a pole balance by Anthony Gatto,<sup>([https://youtu.be/sO9KYDr0FAQ?t=13m42s video])</sup> Willy Colombaioni,<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=712211675561967 video])</sup> and [[Rudolf Levitskiy]]<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/rudolf.levitskiy/videos/1221075957905270/ video])</sup>
+*A flash with a pole balance by Anthony Gatto,<sup>([https://youtu.be/sO9KYDr0FAQ?t=13m42s video])</sup> Willy Colombaioni,<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=712211675561967 video])</sup> and [[Rudolf Levitskiy]]<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/rudolf.levitskiy/videos/1221075957905270/ video])</sup>
 *A flash of a [[Outside throws|full reverse]] with a pole balance by [[Nikolai Gerasimov]]<sup>([http://youtu.be/dk_HEPDBLRE?t=7m41s video])</sup>
 *14 catches with a [[Head bounce|head bounce]] by Anthony Gatto<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQeue4JW354&t=1m40s video])</sup>
 *A [[duplex]] flash by isaacTR in 2010,<sup>([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obSXZR8ds48&t=16s video])</sup> [[Jean-Philippe Deltell]] in 2015,<sup>([https://youtu.be/Ko8ksXAbzyA?t=1m2s video])</sup> and [[Rudolf Levitskiy]] in 2020<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/B9rdObRAN9y/ video])</sup>
-*A flash with a 10 up [[Spins|360]] by Anthony Gatto<sup>([http://www.sporttaco.com/rec.juggling/Anthony_Gatto_in_Mexico_3_3291.html video] no longer available)</sup>
+*[[Quadruplex|Quadruplexes]] by [[Ameron Rosvall]]<sup>([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUwaa4EYbYg video])</sup>
+*A flash with an 8 up [[Spins|360]] by [[Caio Stevanovich]]<sup>([https://youtu.be/aG5q6s-9NSw?t=193 video])</sup>
 ==11 rings==
 [[File:11 rings pull down!!-0|thumb|left|400 px|11 ring [[Flash|flash]] with a [[Pull down|pull down]] by [[Rudolf Levitskiy]]]][[Albert Petrovski]] was the first person to [[Flash|flash]] 11 rings, [[Starts|starting]] with the last ring held in his mouth.<ref>http://dev.juggle.org/history/archives/jugmags/25-11/25-11,p3.htm</ref> He started performing with 11 in 1963.<ref name="first">http://ezine.juggle.org/2014/12/03/juggling-firsts-part-three-rings-hoops-and-miscellaneous/</ref> No one has successfully juggled 11 rings in the [[Numbers juggling|numbers]] [[Endurance|endurance]] competitions at the [[IJA]] and the [[WJF]], which require a [[Qualify|qualifying]] [[Run|run]],<ref name="ijarecords" /> or even qualified 11 rings on video in practice. The following jugglers have all flashed 11 rings on video:
-*[[Anthony Gatto]] was the first person to flash 11 rings on [https://youtu.be/sO9KYDr0FAQ?t=4m17s video], in 1989,<ref name="jiscon97" /> using holsters to hold the last two rings. He did 15 catches in 2000,<ref>http://wayback.archive.org/web/20000818120347/http://www.juggling.org/records/records.html</ref><sup>([https://youtu.be/QjGNgvJPiGU video])</sup> and 17 catches in 2006.<ref name="jiscon" /> He has also flashed 11 without holsters ([[Starts|starting]] with the last ring held between his legs) while [[Head bounce|bouncing]] a [[Ball juggling|ball]] on his head.<sup>([https://youtu.be/QioKtsZZ86I?t=1m4s video])</sup> He has also done 11 rings with a pole [[balance]]<sup>([https://youtu.be/gtsaTMdKVTM?t=1h6m15s video])</sup> and an 11 ring [[Pull down|pull down]].<sup>([https://youtu.be/gtsaTMdKVTM?t=55m35s video])</sup> He has performed with 11 rings onstage,<sup>([http://www.circopedia.org/Anthony_Gatto_Festival_Monte-Carlo_Video_2000 video] at 4:30)</sup> and [http://web.archive.org/web/20070902181415/http://www.anthonygatto.com/Gatto-fan-index.html claims] to have qualified 11 in practice.
+*[[Anthony Gatto]] was the first person to flash 11 rings on [https://youtu.be/sO9KYDr0FAQ?t=4m17s video], in 1989,<ref name="jiscon97" /> using holsters to hold the last two rings. He has also flashed 11 without holsters ([[Starts|starting]] with the last ring held between his legs).<sup>([https://youtu.be/QioKtsZZ86I?t=1m4s video])</sup> He did 11 rings for 15 catches in 2000,<ref>http://wayback.archive.org/web/20000818120347/http://www.juggling.org/records/records.html</ref><sup>([https://youtu.be/QjGNgvJPiGU video])</sup> and 17 catches in 2006.<ref name="jiscon" /> He has performed with 11 rings onstage,<sup>([http://www.circopedia.org/Anthony_Gatto_Festival_Monte-Carlo_Video_2000 video] at 4:30)</sup> and [http://web.archive.org/web/20070902181415/http://www.anthonygatto.com/Gatto-fan-index.html claims] to have qualified 11 in practice.
 *[[Sergei Ignatov]] regularly performed with 11 rings onstage.<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNTFcxfkJ68&t=3m53s video])</sup> He officially tied for the world record (a flash) in 1991,<ref name="jiscon97" /> and is rumored to have qualified 11 rings.<ref>http://dev.juggle.org/history/archives/jugmags/34-2/34-2,p14.htm</ref>
 *[[Nikolai Gerasimov]] - onstage without holsters, all 11 launched from his hands<sup>([http://youtu.be/dk_HEPDBLRE?t=6m25s video])</sup>
-*[[Willy Colombaioni]] has done 15 catches of 11 rings<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/willy.colombaioni/videos/915043251945474/ video])</sup> and flashed 11 rings [[Isolation|isolated]].<sup>([https://youtu.be/9HdVZ06_v6w video])</sup>
+*[[Willy Colombaioni]] - 15 catches<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/willy.colombaioni/videos/915043251945474/ video])</sup>
 *[[Emiliano Fusco]]<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVux6DbzZa8 video])</sup>
 *[[Lajos Nereus]] - 12 catches outdoors without holsters<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtylUFQxQMI&t=1m16s video])</sup>
 *[[Earl Shatford]] has flashed 11 rings on [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGH8vfncs2c&t=2m18s video] and [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=10201470588307310&comment_id=6760866&offset=0&total_comments=36 claims] to have done 20 catches.
-*[[Rudolf Levitskiy]] has flashed 11 rings without holsters onstage,<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92qFpd_eah4&t=11m video])</sup> and with a pull down.<sup>([https://youtu.be/5-OnwCieme8 video])</sup>
+*[[Rudolf Levitskiy]] - onstage without holsters<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92qFpd_eah4&t=11m video])</sup>
 *[[Alberto Sforzi]] - [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-kIgeJfaCY&t=1m26s video] only shows the catches, not the throws
 *[[Laido Dittmar]] - without holsters<sup>([http://youtu.be/1QF_HWsQi7k video])</sup>
-*[[Pavel Evsukevich]] has done 11 rings for 13 catches<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us5dv0VA7BQ#t=40s video])</sup> and flashed 11 rings while balancing a ring.<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us5dv0VA7BQ#t=48s video])</sup>
+*[[Pavel Evsukevich]] - 13 catches<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us5dv0VA7BQ#t=40s video])</sup>
 *[[Vitaly Mironov]] - without holsters, all launched from his hands<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/vitaly.mironov.75/videos/1001199399923285/ video])</sup>
 *[[Jorge Perezoff]]<sup>([https://youtu.be/vUWBi9kv5EE video])</sup>
-*[[Daniel Lysenko]] holds the current 11 ring [[World records|world record]]: 21 catches.<sup>([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eC4qvalETA video])</sup> He has also flashed 11 with a [[Kick-up|blind kick]],<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/BzGaPAMgt2d/ video])</sup> flashed 11 with a 2 up [[Spins|360]],<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/B5S5G2IDOzA/ video])</sup> and flashed 11 onstage.<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/BTjVzndjKWR/ video])</sup>
+*[[Daniel Lysenko]] holds the current 11 ring [[World records|world record]]: 21 catches.<sup>([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eC4qvalETA video])</sup> He has also flashed 11 rings onstage.<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/BTjVzndjKWR/ video])</sup>
 *[[Eivind Dragsjø]] - without holsters<sup>([https://youtu.be/pjX-e3itSco video])</sup>
+Other jugglers reported to have flashed 11 rings:
+* [[Evgeni Bilyauer]] ([https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-rings-juggled/ claim])
+*[[Gregory Popovich]] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180823191828/http://objectepisodes.com/t/eleven-rings-list/426 claim])
+*[[Emil Dahl]] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180823191828/http://objectepisodes.com/t/eleven-rings-list/426 claim])
+Tricks that have been done with 11 rings:
+* [[Quadruplex|Quadruplexes]] for over 100 catches by [[Ameron Rosvall]]<sup>([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-SRigNMVYQ video])</sup>
+* [[Isolation|Isolated]] flash by Willy Colombaioni<sup>([https://youtu.be/9HdVZ06_v6w video])</sup>
+* [[Kick-up|Blind kick]] by Daniel Lysenko<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/BzGaPAMgt2d/ video])</sup>
+* [[Pull down]] by Anthony Gatto,<sup>([https://youtu.be/gtsaTMdKVTM?t=55m35s video])</sup> Rudolf Levitskiy,<sup>([https://youtu.be/5-OnwCieme8 video])</sup> and Daniel Lysenko<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/B9KBztqDzFD/ video])</sup>
+* Pole [[balance]] by Anthony Gatto<sup>([https://youtu.be/gtsaTMdKVTM?t=1h6m15s video])</sup>
+* Ring balance by Pavel Evsukevich<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us5dv0VA7BQ#t=48s video])</sup>
+* [[Head bounce]] by Anthony Gatto<sup>([https://youtu.be/QioKtsZZ86I?t=1m4s video])</sup>
+* Flash with a 2 up [[Spins|360]] by Daniel Lysenko<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/B5S5G2IDOzA/ video])</sup>
 ==12 rings==
 [[File:Anthony Gatto 12 Rings World Record|thumb|left|400px|12 ring [[Flash|flash]] by [[Anthony Gatto]]]]12 is the highest number of rings that have been performed onstage. The earliest account of juggling with 12 circular objects is from the ''[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/Xenophon-sym.asp Symposium]'' by Xenophon, which describes a girl juggling 12 hoops in ancient Greece. [[Anthony Gatto]] was the first person [[JISCON]] verified as having [[Flash|flashed]] 12 rings, in 1993. [[Albert Lucas]] is recorded as flashing 12 several years before that,<ref name="first" /><ref>http://www.juggling.org/help/numbers/records/rings-12.html</ref> and he officially tied for the [[World records|record]] in 1996. [[Sam Hartford]] reported to have flashed 12 rings in 2002, but didn't publish the [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRCdX0fuwao video] or submit it to JISCON until 2010.<ref>http://wayback.archive.org/web/20120414225947/http://www.juggling.org/records/records.html</ref> [[Lajos Nereus]] also flashed 12 rings in 2010.<ref name="jiscon" /><sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aDS8TaMZ-g#t=1m32s video])</sup> [[Junming Lin]]<sup>([http://youtu.be/2e_yvafvtFw video])</sup> and [[Pavel Evsukevich]]<sup>([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us5dv0VA7BQ#t=1m8s video])</sup> both flashed 12 rings in 2013. [[Rudolf Levitskiy]] flashed 12 rings in 2015.<sup>([https://youtu.be/OxD4SmPsbaw video])</sup> He has also flashed 12 rings in a [[multiplex]] pattern.<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/B9tyss6gmxg/ video])</sup> Later in 2015, [[Willy Colombaioni]] broke the record with 13 catches.<sup>([https://youtu.be/wKAObxdsQwc?t=1m51s video])</sup> In 2016, Willy Colombaioni broke the record again in March with 14 catches,<sup>([https://youtu.be/e5OX22COsiU video])</sup> and then set the current 12 ring world record in July with 16 catches.<sup>([https://youtu.be/FhoGHn3M-PI video], [https://www.facebook.com/willy.colombaioni/videos/1658364160946709/ video])</sup> He has also flashed 12 rings [[Isolation|isolated]] on a chair,<sup>([https://youtu.be/H6A_oNdzWV0?t=1m38s video])</sup> and onstage.<sup>([https://www.instagram.com/p/B7WloKICyVg/ video])</sup> [[Daniel Lysenko]] flashed 12 rings in 2018.<sup>([https://www.facebook.com/yuriy.pozdnyakov.9/videos/1178698918950181/ video], [https://www.instagram.com/p/B5frwyVjZIB/ later video])</sup> [[Jian Wen Qian]]<sup>([http://www.juggle.org/history/archives/jugmags/46-1/46-1,p28.htm claim])</sup> and [[Scott Sorensen]]<sup>([https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/Q02Yj47Qopw/Z7nU36E4yuEJ claim])</sup> both claim to have flashed 12 rings, but don't have video evidence. Albert Lucas is rumored to have [[Qualify|qualified]] 12 rings.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20050119061550/http://www.bogleg.com/records/members.php?juggler=91</ref>
 ==13 rings==
-[[Albert Lucas]] is the only person who has [[Flash|flashed]] 13 rings. He submitted the video to [[JISCON]] in 2002,<ref name="jiscon" /> and he also showed it to jugglers at the [[IJA]] [[Convention|festival]] that year,<ref>https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/F2a84ec1SFwJ</ref> but other than that the video has never been made available to the public. Albert used a synch [[Gap|14 ring pattern for 13 rings]]: [https://jugglinglab.org/anim?pattern=(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,0)(eH,eH)(eH,eH)(eH,eH)(eH,eH)(eH,eH)(eH,eH)(eH,0H);prop=ring (e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,0)], [[Starts|starting]] with 8 rings in his hands and 5 in holsters.<ref>https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/C1aSuj0yKvIJ</ref> He has [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/bmKN3cTtXkYJ claimed] to have also flashed 14 rings on video, but he didn't want to share the video because it didn't show the whole pattern.<ref>https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/bmKN3cTtXkYJ</ref> In 2013, Albert showed a video of a 14 ring flash (with an edit in the middle) to jugglers at the [[Japan Juggling Festival]].<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/JugglingHome/permalink/1520949798129631/?comment_id=1521196401438304&offset=0&total_comments=62</ref>
+[[Albert Lucas]] is the only person who has [[Flash|flashed]] 13 rings. He submitted the video to [[JISCON]] in 2002,<ref name="jiscon" /> and he also showed it to jugglers at the [[IJA]] [[Convention|festival]] that year,<ref>https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/F2a84ec1SFwJ</ref> but other than that the video has never been made available to the public. Albert used a synch [[Gap|14 ring pattern for 13 rings]]: [https://jugglinglab.org/anim?pattern=(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,0)(eH,eH)(eH,eH)(eH,eH)(eH,eH)(eH,eH)(eH,eH)(eH,0H);prop=ring (e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,e)(e,0)], [[Starts|starting]] with 8 rings in his hands and 5 in holsters.<ref>https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/C1aSuj0yKvIJ</ref>
+== 14 rings ==
+[[Albert Lucas]] has [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/bmKN3cTtXkYJ claimed] to have flashed 14 rings on video, but he didn't want to share the video because it didn't show the whole pattern.<ref>https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.juggling/MkUy-vnrioI/bmKN3cTtXkYJ</ref> In 2013, Albert showed a video of a 14 ring flash (with an edit in the middle switching to a different camera angle) to jugglers at the [[Japan Juggling Festival]].<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/JugglingHome/permalink/1520949798129631/?comment_id=1521196401438304&offset=0&total_comments=62</ref> [[Ameron Rosvall]] can run a [[quintuplex]] pattern with 14 rings.<sup>([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pAkLgkDhNvU video])</sup>
 ==See also==
 *[[:Category:Ring juggling|Ring juggling]] category on Juggle Wiki
@@ Line 117: / Line 134: @@
 ==References==
-<references />
+<references />[[Category:Props]]
-[[Category:Props]]
 [[Category:Ring juggling]]